Rational
[ 'ræʃnəl ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 神智清楚的;理性的;理智的;合理的;
n. 合理的事物;[数]有理数;懂道理的人，人类;〈英〉合理的服装;
💡 词根助记
ration定量，计算+al...的→通过计算的→合理的
📝 例句
The rational numbers also fit into this scheme.
有理数也适用于这个图形。
I speak of peace, therefore, as the necessary rational end of rational men.
因此我把和平讲作是有理智的人应该致力以求的合理目标。
The real outcome will always be very different from the rational construction.
实际的结局总是与理性构想十分不同的。
That's a rational decision.
那是个合理的决定。
The examiners put a premium on rational argument.
评委们对以理服人的论据给以高度评价.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ rational-合理的,ratio-比率:合理的比率
※ rational-理性的,national-国家的:要理性认识国家的问题
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-put-表示“思考”
📖 牛津释义
rational
adj
1 able to reason 能推理的: Man is a rational being. 人是有理性的生物.
2 not foolish or absurd; sensible; reasonable 出於理性的; 理智的; 明事理的; 讲道理的
rational conduct 合理的行为
a rational argument, explanation, solution, etc 合乎情理的论证、 解释、 解决方法等.
3 lucid or sane 头脑清醒的; 神志正常的
Despite her recent stroke, she is quite rational. 她尽管最近曾患中风, 但头脑仍很清醒.
No rational person would go to work in his pyjamas. 任何神志正常的人都不会穿著睡衣去上班.
🎯 考研助记
rate(比例)-ration(n.定量分配)-rational-定量分配的- 合理的 理性的 网友：88.66ip.com 补充：per(每) + petra(petro,石头) + te(踢):->每次都拿石踢人,做恶
🔁 扩展释义
*['ræʃәnl]a. 理性的, 合理的n. 有理数【医】 合理的, 有理性的【经】 合理的, 有理的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
When you have finished your experiment, please tidy the lab and put everything back in the cupboards.
做完实验后，请你们把实验室整理好，并把所有的东西放回器皿柜。
You were very kind. You brought out all your jewellery and you told me I could take anything I wanted. There were so many beautiful things that it was hard to choose. And then I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre.
你太好了。当时你把所有的珠宝首饰全都拿了出来，而且说，我要什么就可以拿什么。漂亮的首饰太多了，实在难挑选。后来我终于看中了一条美丽的钻石项链，中间还嵌着一颗大蓝宝石。
What are you doing? he asked.
“你在做什么？”他问道。