Exile
[ 'ɛksaɪl ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 放逐，流放;使背井离乡;
n. 流放，放逐，流亡;长期离家[出国];被流放者，背井离乡者;
💡 词根助记
sed, sid, sess, sult 表”坐”#词根助记：e外+xile(=sult)=使坐在外面=驱逐
📝 例句
He spent many years in exile.
他曾经流亡多年。
He was exiled as a dissident.
他被作为持不同政见者流放国外。
after an exile of ten years
十年的放逐 [流亡] 之后
Smith went home but could not endure the exile.
史密斯回家之后，但不能忍受放逐。
After a long exile, he was home.
长期在外游历之后，他终于回家来了。
🌱 联想助记
【串】exile(被流放者)的希望是exit(出口)exist(存在)
【记】※谐音“一哥在呀”:一哥在呀,谁说被流放了
※ e-拼音“饿”,xi-拼音“稀”,le-拼音“了”:在流放的途中可把犯人给饿稀了
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-sul-表示“召集”
📖 牛津释义
exile
n
1 [U] being sent away from one's native country or home, esp for political reasons or as a punishment; forced absence 流放; 放逐; 充军:be/live in exile 於流放中[过流放生活]
go/be sent into exile 流亡[遭放逐]
a place of exile 流放地.
2 [C] long stay away from one's country or home 长期去国或离家
After an exile of ten years her uncle returned to Britain. 她叔叔背井离乡十年後返回英国.
3 [C] person who lives away from his own country from choice or because he is forced to （自愿或被迫）去国者
a tax exile, ie a rich person who moves to another country where the rate of income tax is lower 迁往所得税率较低国家居住的富人
There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution. 法国大革命後, 有许多法国人流亡英国. exile, v [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (from...) send sb into exile 放逐某人
exiled for life 遭终生流放
She was exiled from her country because of her part in the plot against the government. 她因参与反政府的阴谋而遭驱逐出国.
🎯 考研助记
一哥在呀（谐音）谁说被 流放了？ ex(向外)+ile(易.的):易排斥在外- 流放 驱逐 网友：yqy 补充：ex(向外)+ile(一部分）：在一部分之外－－流放
🔁 扩展释义
*['eksail]n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡【法】 流放刑, 流放犯, 流亡者
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It was also thought that by removing their main supply of food, the Native Americans would be forced to give in.
当时还有人认为，断掉了主要的食物来源，土著人就会被迫屈服。
It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.
最好在开始工作时就请人帮忙，而不是等到大学都忙得不可开交的时候。
Finally, India won her independence on August 15th, 1947, but Gandhi himself was shot five months later by an Indian who opposed his views.
印度终于在1947年8月15日获得独立，但甘地本人却在5个月后被一个反对他的观点的印度人枪杀。