Do
[ du ]
第1级
其它 Other
aux. 构成疑问句和否定句;代替动词;用于加强语气;
vt. 做;干;进行;从事;
vi. 表现;进展;引起;行过;
n. 社交聚会;社交活动;宴会;
📝 例句
I have done a lot of work.
我做了许多工作。
What's doing at school tonight?
今晚学校里有什么活动?
You don't like pop music, do you?
你不喜欢流行音乐,对吗?
I've been done! The antique is a fake.
我受骗了!这古董是件膺品。
I do believe you.
我确实相信你。
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
do
aux v (neg 否定式 do not, contracted form 缩约式 don't; 3rd pers sing pres t does, neg 否定式 does not, contracted form 缩约式 doesn't; pt did, neg 否定式 did not, contracted form 缩约式 didn't; pp done)
1
(a) (used in front of a full v to form negative sentences and questions 用於实动词之前以构成否定句及疑问句)
I don't like fish. 我不喜欢鱼.
They didn't go to Paris. 他们没去巴黎.
Don't forget to write. 别忘了写信.
Does she speak French? 她会说法语吗?
Do you believe him? 你相信他吗?
Did they take you home? 是他们把你送到家的吗?
(b) (used to make tag questions 用以构成附加问句)
You live in London, don't you? 你住在伦敦, 是吗?
He married his boss's daughter, didn't he? 他娶了老板的女儿, 是吗?
She doesn't work here, does she? 她不在此地工作, 是吗?
2 (used when no other aux v is present to emphasize that a verb is positive 用於句中无其他助动词时, 以加强动词的肯定语气)
He `does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦.
She `did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了.
Do shut up! 住口! * Do say you'll stay for supper! 务必吃完晚饭再走!
3 (used to reverse the order of the subject and v when an adv or adverbial phrase is moved to the front 当副词或副词词组移置到句首时, 用以改变主语和动词的语序)
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但会说西班牙语, 还会打字呢.
(fml 文) So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他们吃得太多了, 一个小时都动弹不得.
(fml 文) Rarely did she request help but this was a matter of urgency. 她很少求助於人, 这事却是十分紧急.
4 (used to avoid repetition of a full v 用以代替实动词, 避免重复)
He drives faster than he did a year ago. 他开车比一年以前快了.
She works harder than he does. 她工作比他努力.
`Who won?' `I did.' ｀谁赢了?＇｀我赢了.＇; do v (3rd pers sing pres t does , pt did , pp done )
CARRYING OUT AN ACTIVITY 进行一项活动
1 [Tn] (used esp with what, anything, nothing and something, to refer to actions which are unspecified or not yet known about 尤与what、 anything、 nothing、 something连用, 指未指定的或未知的行为或动作)
`What are you doing this evening?' `I'm going to the cinema.' ｀今晚你打算做什麽?＇｀我打算去看电影.＇
`Are you doing anything tomorrow evening?' ｀明晚你有事吗?＇
We will do what we can to help you. 我们愿意尽力帮助你.
The company ought to do something about the poor service. 公司应该对服务质量不佳一事采取些措施.
What does she want to do (ie What career does she want) when she leaves school? 她中学毕业以後想做什麽?
There's nothing to do in this place, ie no means of passing one's leisure time enjoyably. 这个地方没有好玩儿的（无法消磨空闲时间）.
He does nothing but complain/All he does is complain. 他只会发牢骚.
`It's so unfair that she's lost her job. ' `I know, but there's nothing we can do about it (ie We can't change the situation.)' ｀她丢了工作, 真使人为她抱不平.＇｀我知道, 但我们又有什麽办法呢.＇
`What can I do for you?' `I'd like a pound of apples, please.' ｀您想买些什麽呢?＇｀请给我来一磅苹果.＇
2 [I] act; behave 做; 行动; 表现
Do as you wish/please. 你愿意怎麽干就怎麽干吧.
Do as I do. 照我做的去做吧.
Why can't you do as you're told (ie be obedient) ? 你怎麽不听话呀?
3 [Tn] work at, or carry out, (an activity or a task) 做; 进行（某项活动或工作）
do a university degree 攻读大学学位
do research into French history 研究法国历史
He still has to do h...
🔁 扩展释义
*[du:]vt. 做, 进行, 完成vi. 做, 进行, 完成相关词组: do well make do with something do sb in do sb out of sth do one's damnedest do oneself well do or die do out do over do right do sb brown do sb in the eye do sb proud do time do up brown do wrong do by... do down... do for... do in... do a favour to do the shopping to do one's exercises do it all do one's best
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
and then we'll go back to my house.
然后回到我家。
It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.
没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。
I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走，于是向一个搬运工打听。