Disorder
[ dɪs'ɔrdɚ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 混乱，凌乱;动乱，骚乱;不正当行为;（身心机能的）失调;
vt. 使混乱，使凌乱;扰乱;使（身心等）失调;使（神经等）错乱;
💡 词根助记
dis无+order顺序→没有顺序 → 混乱
📝 例句
an intestinal disorder
肠的障碍,肠疾
a disorder in legal proceedings
司法过程中不符合程序的行为
a disorder in legal proceedings
司法过程中不符合程序的行为
This disorder is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
本病作为常染色体显性传递。
Confusion and disorder might well spread throughout the entire Middle East.
混乱和骚动可能遍布于整个中东。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ disorder-混乱,order-秩序:警察努力平息混乱,维持秩序
※ dis-谐音“的士”,order-顺序:的士的顺序出现混乱,并引起了骚乱
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-order-表示“秩序”
📖 牛津释义
disorder
n
1 [U] confused or untidy state; lack of order 混乱; 凌乱; 无秩序
with one's papers, thoughts, financial affairs in (complete) disorder 证件、 思绪、 财务（完全）乱七八糟地
Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder. 大家一下子全都喊叫起来, 会议秩序大乱而被迫中断.
2
(a) [U] disturbance of public order 骚乱
The capital is calm, but continuing disorder has been reported elsewhere. 首都一片平静, 然而据报道在别的地方仍有持续的骚乱.
(b) [C] riot 动乱; 暴乱
The announcement led to violent civil disorders. 这项宣布引起了剧烈的内乱.
3 [C, U] disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind （身体或精神）不适, 疾病
He's suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病.
a disorder of the bowels 闹肚子. disorder, v [Tn]
disturb the order of (sth) 弄乱（某物）
disorder sb's papers, files, etc 把某人的证件、 档案等弄乱. disordered adj [usu attrib 通常作定语]
suffering from lack of order or control 错乱的; 失调的
a disordered imagination, flow of words 精神错乱、 语无伦次
He led a disordered life and died in poverty. 他生活毫无规律, 於贫困中死去.
🎯 考研助记
无(dis)顺序(order)即 杂乱无章的
🔁 扩展释义
*[dis'ɒ:dә]n. 杂乱, 混乱vt. 扰乱, 使失调【化】 无序【医】 病症, [机能]紊乱, 障碍
🏥 医学释义
病症，障碍
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Dear Mr. Billet.
尊敬的比利先生。
Only certain people are permitted to enter that club.
只有特定的人才被允许进入该俱乐部。
So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。